Thesis Thomas Kruger

Abstract: Artificial intelligence in the financial industry is a rapidly growing trend, and the alternative asset management industry is no exception. This paper studied the key success factors for AI adoption in alternative investment firms. The author, who recently joined
the alternative investment industry, was able to gather insights from his network. This paper seeks to explore the opportunities and risks associated with employing AI in alternative asset management as well as the challenges related to automating manual tasks across front, middle, and back offices, considering the impact of automation implementation on employee roles and responsibilities. A literature review on the application of AI in finance, specifically in hedge funds, as well as the barriers of AI adoption in organizations is presented. A research survey resulted in 103 responses from individuals working in the industry, enabling us to draw conclusions on formulated hypotheses, supported by statistical analysis.

Thesis Bran van Wingerden

Abstract:

The advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies increased significantly in the last few years. Moreover, the application of AI models expanded to a broader range. Hence, auditors are progressively encountering AI like systems, models and algorithms during audit and assurance projects. The growing scientific domains of eXplainable AI (XAI) and Responsible AI raise concerns around the transparency, explainability, and other ethicalities. These concerns, in combination with upcoming legislation, demand audit statements on reliability, integrity, and other aspects of AI models. Where auditing is a formal well-established practice, AI auditing is a novel practice. This research includes literature research, exploration of AI audit cases, and interviews with AI experts in order to discover relevant methods and specificalities of AI audits. Through the methodology of design science, a first formalised AI Audit Process is developed and proposed in order to provide AI auditors with a flexible reference frame to conduct customised AI audits. This research is a step towards the advancement of an AI auditing method and offers valuable insights for science and practice.

Thesis Eemil Häikiö

Abstract:

AI-powered dashboards are business intelligence tools that collect and present data in a comprehendible manner to enhance decision-making. The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in data-driven decision-making (DDDM) processes is continuously increasing in modern organizations, however, current research examining AI-powered dashboards does not address the deployment of the technology. To complement prior research, this thesis aims to provide a foundation for the implementation of AI-powered dashboards by investigating the current dashboard best practices, as well as the adoption and governance of AI-powered dashboards in the context of executive decision-making. The concepts of DDDM and AI function as a foundation regarding the purpose and functionality of AI-powered dashboards, whereas IT governance provides a basis for their adoption and governance. The research methodology encompasses a review of scientific literature addressing these concepts to enable the proposal of two distinct theoretical frameworks addressing the adoption and governance of AI-powered dashboards.

The results of this study highlight three critical areas regarding AI-powered dashboards: current best practices, adoption processes, and governance. Best practices show that AI-enabled dashboards are dynamic and versatile BI tools that enhance decision-making and operational efficiency through detailed visualizations and data analysis. Concerning adoption, the study emphasizes the importance of selecting a suitable framework tailored to organizational needs, suggesting that a combination of existing models might often be necessary to integrate AI and BI within organizational environments effectively. Results addressing the governance of AI-powered dashboards emphasize the importance of BI and AI governance. Although the development of AI governance frameworks is still in its early stages compared to BI and IT governance, the findings suggest that adopting flexible and diverse governance structures enables organizations to manage the security, transparency, and accuracy risks associated with AI technologies.